The emergence of autonomy as a socio-political, legal and moral concept has had a profound impact on medical ethics. It shifted the centre of decision-making from the doctor to the patient and reoriented the entire doctor-patient relationship towards a more open,...
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Medical Ethics Needs a New View of Autonomy (2008)
The concept of autonomy commonly used in medical ethics literature and practice is inadequate for three reasons: it does not properly identify non-autonomous actions and choices, it provides a false explanation of which characteristics of actions and choices make...
The Essential Role of Medical Ethics Education in Achieving Professionalism: The Romanell Report (2015)
This article, the Romanell Report, provides an analysis of the current state of medical ethics education in the United States, with a particular focus on its crucial role in developing professionalism among medical students. Ethics education has become...
MORAL FICTIONS AND MEDICAL ETHICS
Conventional medical ethics and the law draw a clear line that distinguishes the permitted practice of withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from the prohibited practice of active euthanasia by lethal injection. When clinicians legitimately abandon ...
RETHINKING MEDICAL ETHICS: A VIEW FROM BELOW (2004)
This article points out that lack of access to the fruits of modern medicine and the science that informs it is an important and neglected topic in bioethics and medical ethics. Drawing on experiences with infectious diseases in some of the poorest...
The Medical Ethics Curriculum in Medical Schools: Present and Future (2016)
This review article describes the current scope, methods and content of teaching medical ethics in medical schools in Western English-speaking countries (mainly the UK, US and Australia). It assesses the strengths and weaknesses of current ...
The dangers of medical ethics (2005)
The prevailing conception of medical ethics taught in UK and US medical schools is pointless at best and dangerous at worst. While it is commendable that medical schools have now given medical ethics a safe place...
Medical Education in Medical Ethics and Humanities as the Foundation for Developing Medical Professionalism (2012)
The Rebalance and Integrate Medical Education (PRIME) project was convened in May 2010, and undertook the first critical evaluation of the definitions, aims and objectives of teaching medical ethics and the humanities. The authors describe the formation of a nationwide expert panel ...
Time for a unified approach to medical ethics (2009)
This article highlights that medical professionals need a good understanding of specific codes of ethics because of the potential consequences of their actions. Over the past thirty years there has been an increase in the breadth and depth of ethics teaching in the medical profession....
The value of autonomy in medical ethics (2006)
This article stresses that autonomy is a central value in Western medicine and medical ethics, but what role medicine should give to patient autonomy seems somewhat unclear. It is likely that autonomous individuals are often at their best ...
Teaching and assessing medical ethics: where are we now?
The purpose of this article was to characterise undergraduate medical ethics programmes in the UK and to identify opportunities and threats to teaching and learning. Completed responses were received from 22/28 schools (79%). Seventeen...
Narrative in medical ethics (1999)
Narrative contributes to medical ethics through the content of stories (what patients say) and by analysing their form (how they are told and why it matters). The study of fictional and fact-based stories can be an important aid to understanding...
Medical ethics
The most important recent advance has been the focus on quality of care at the end of life and how to improve it. Although the most frequently cited studies on end-of-life care published since 1998 deal with euthanasia and assisted suicide, concerns...
Trust and Communication in a DoctorPatient Relationship: A Literature Review
The changing pattern in the doctor-patient relationship is becoming an increasing challenge for healthcare professionals. It is believed that for a healthy and effective doctor-patient relationship, trust and communication play a key role. The aim of this literature review ...
The enigma of doctor-patient relationship
The doctor-patient relationship is central to healthcare delivery. In the past, the relationship was seen as one between the 'healer' and the patient. Nowadays, however, this relationship is seen as an interaction between provider and...