According to a well-known distinction, neuroethics includes the neuroscience of ethics and the ethics of neuroscience. In neuroethics, these two parts have given rise to separate lines of enquiry, and there has been no discussion of how the two parts overlap. In this article, the author attempts to relate ...
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Human rights, bioethics, and mental disorder
This article discusses international human rights instruments that set minimum standards for the content and application of mental health legislation. The article considers the extent to which the various instruments impose both 'negative obligations' ...
Neuroethics and Philosophy in Responsible Research and Innovation: The Case of the Human Brain Project (2018)
Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) is an important ethical, legal and policy theme of the European Commission. Although it is variously defined, it is generally understood as an interactive process that involves researchers and innovators having to respond to each other's...
Human Dignity in Bioethics and Biolaw
The concept of human dignity is increasingly invoked in the bioethics debate, as well as in international instruments on biotechnology and biomedicine. While some commentators believe that invoking human dignity is something ...
HUMAN DIGNITY, BIOETHICS, AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The authors of this article analyse and evaluate the Universal Draft Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights published by UNESCO. They argue that the Draft has two main weaknesses. It unnecessarily limits the scope of bioethics to the life sciences and their practical applications and does not...
Neuroethics scope at a glance (2015)
The term neuroethics describes a field of bioethics that deals with dilemmas arising from developments in neuroscience. Why are we so sensitive to the considerations of neuroethics? Because it involves the brain, the organ responsible for our perception, our thoughts and our conscience. Since 2002...
The Need for a Conceptual Expansion of Neuroethics (2019)
In Neuroethics at 15: The Current and Future Environment for Neuroethics, the Emerging Issues Task Force provides an overview of current and future neuroethics topics and foreseeable challenges facing the field. The authors note,...
Bioethics and health and human rights: a critical view
Two new fields of research on ethical issues in medicine have emerged in recent decades. These are the fields of bioethics, health and human rights. In this critical review of these fields, the author argues that bioethics, in part because it has been so...
Personalised medicine or public health? Bioethics, human rights, and choiceMedicina personalizada ou saúde pública? Bioética, direitos humanos e escolha
The major medical/scientific research project of the last two decades is the human genome project and its suggested clinical applications. The project can be successfully formulated as a quest to cure diseases, especially cancer, and even to opp...
Neuroethics at the interface of machine learning and schizophrenia
Recent advances in biomedicine that make use of machine learning have shown promising results in identifying psychosis by automatically analysing speech and social media usage patterns, Indeed, in a few years' time, such artificial methods...
Neuroethics and Disorders of Consciousness: Discerning Brain States in Clinical Practice and Research (2016)
Decisions about end-of-life care and participation in clinical trials of patients with disorders of consciousness begin with diagnostic discernment. Careful differentiation between brain conditions clarifies the ethical duties and responsibilities of physicians. A key element...
Solidarity and the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights
Recent work has highlighted the importance of the concept of solidarity with bioethics and social philosophy in general. But can and should it appear in documents such as the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights as more than a vague concept with...
New Malaise: Bioethics and Human Rights in the Global Era
Perhaps the greatest challenge for bioethics is to rehabilitate the way we view ethical dilemmas in medicine. Restoring such problems to their full social complexity is our best vaccine against ignoring a large part of the human race....
Korea Brain Initiative: Emerging Issues and Institutionalization of Neuroethics (2019
Neuroscience research has become a national priority for the Korean government. Korean scholars are interested in the social implications of neurotechnology; Neuroethics is an integral part of the Korea Brain Initiative and the formation of its growing community of...
Human dignity and human rights as a common ground for a global bioethics
The principle of respect for human dignity plays a key role in emerging global norms on bioethics, in particular the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights. This instrument, which is a legal document and not just a...