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Optimal humanisation strategies in child care

12 December 2024

Understanding the unique needs of children in health care

Children differ from adults not only physically, but also emotionally and mentally. Their reactions to illness, hospitalisation or even routine medical visits can be much more intense. Children are often unable to fully express their fears and anxieties, which makes caring for them particularly demanding and empathetic. Humanising children's medical care involves creating a welcoming and understanding environment that helps reduce the stress and anxiety associated with treatment. It is important that each child feels noticed and important, which can significantly improve their wellbeing and cooperation with medical staff.

Caring for children in hospital includes not only medical treatment, but also emotional and psychological support. Children need warmth, understanding and support to help them cope with difficult situations. It is vital that medical staff are able to establish the right rapport with the child, understand their needs and respond appropriately. This makes the child feel safer and more cooperative, which is crucial for successful treatment.

The role of parents and carers in humanising care

Parents and carers are an integral part of the treatment process for children. Their presence is not only a source of emotional support, but also a key element of cooperation with medical staff. Involving parents in the decision-making process, keeping them informed about treatment progress and explaining treatment plans increases trust in the medical staff and helps them to treat more effectively. Parents who are well informed are better able to support their children, which has a direct impact on their wellbeing and healing process.

In addition, parents can help to alleviate children's fears and anxieties by being present during examinations or procedures. Their presence often has a soothing effect and gives the child a sense of security. It is also important for medical staff to provide parents with support and relevant information, allowing them to better understand their child's condition and participate effectively in the treatment process. This partnership is crucial to the success of treatment and to improving the quality of care.

Age-appropriate communication

Communication is one of the key elements in humanising care for children. Children often do not understand complex medical language, so it is important that information is communicated in a way that is understandable and age-appropriate. Using tools such as drawings, stories and even educational toys can help children better understand what is happening around them. This not only helps to reduce stress, but also builds confidence in the medical staff.

Children who understand what is happening are less fearful and more cooperative. It is important to explain medical procedures in a straightforward and unbiased way, without creating unnecessary fear. Medical staff should be ready to answer children's questions, even the simplest ones, which helps to build a positive experience and can improve the effectiveness of treatment.

Friendly hospital environment

Creating a welcoming and warm environment in medical facilities is crucial for children's psychological wellbeing. Colourful walls, play areas and access to toys and books can make a significant difference to the wellbeing of young patients. A friendly environment also promotes better cooperation between children and medical staff, which is key to the effectiveness of treatment.

The introduction of decorative and interactive elements can help to create a more relaxed atmosphere that distracts children from stressful medical procedures. Medical staff also play a key role here, trying to create an atmosphere full of empathy and understanding. All of this makes children feel more comfortable, which has a positive impact on their emotional state and overall response to treatment.

Emotional and psychological support

Emotional and psychological support is an integral part of children's care. Illness and hospitalisation are stress- and anxiety-provoking situations for the child and their family. Occupational therapies, sessions with a psychologist or art programmes can help children and their families cope with their emotions. It is important that children have the opportunity to express their feelings and concerns, which helps to reduce stress and anxiety.

Specialised psychological support is indispensable to help children understand and accept their health situation. Child psychologists and occupational therapists can play a key role in the recovery process by helping children and their families cope with difficult emotions and situations. This support is key to providing holistic care that addresses all aspects of a child's health.

Humanising children's care is a process that requires the involvement and collaboration of the entire medical team, as well as support from parents and carers. Through these strategies, children can feel safer and more comfortable, which is crucial for their health and well-being.