Oncology patients
Oncology patients are those dealing with various forms of cancer, which can include both benign and malignant tumours. Tumours can affect almost every organ and tissue in the body, and their diagnosis is often the result of a complex diagnostic process that may include imaging, laboratory tests and biopsies. Oncological diseases have a huge impact on patients' lives, both physically and emotionally.
Cancer is often associated with a serious psychological burden. Patients may experience fear, anxiety, depression and stress related to an uncertain future, the effects of treatment and the possibility of relapse. They also often face financial problems related to the cost of treatment, as well as loss of ability to work. Patients' families also experience these difficulties, which can lead to increased tension and stress in the home environment.
Humanising medicine - what does this mean in the context of oncology care?
The humanisation of medicine, particularly in the context of oncology care, refers to a holistic approach to the patient that takes into account not only the physical aspects of treatment, but also the mental, emotional and social needs of patients. In practice, this means creating a medical environment that is welcoming, empathetic and supportive, with the aim of improving patients' quality of life during their treatment.
In the context of oncology, the humanisation of medicine also includes an individualised approach to each patient. This not only means tailoring therapies to specific medical needs, but also taking into account patients' personal preferences and lifestyles. Examples include offering a variety of treatment options that take into account not only medical efficacy, but also patient comfort.
Psychological support to patients and their families
Psychological support is an extremely important part of cancer patient care. Psychological and emotional therapies can help patients cope with their diagnosis, fear of death, the stress of treatment and their changing body image. This support is particularly important for patients undergoing intensive treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy, which can lead to significant changes in appearance and wellbeing.
Patients' families also need support, as they often become the main carers and have to cope with their own fears and emotional burden. Group therapy sessions, meetings with psychologists and access to support groups can significantly improve the quality of life for both patients and their relatives. Psychological support also helps to keep patients motivated to continue treatment and adhere to medical recommendations.
Communication with the patient
Effective communication is the foundation of humanised medical care. Doctors and medical staff should be open, empathetic and ready to answer questions from patients and their families. Clear and understandable communication about the diagnosis, available treatment options, risks and prognosis is key to building trust between the patient and the medical team.
Patients who feel listened to and understood are more likely to actively participate in the treatment process, which can lead to better therapeutic outcomes. It is important that doctors avoid complex medical jargon and tailor their messages to the patient's level of understanding. In addition, allowing patients to express their concerns, hopes and expectations is important to create a more complete picture of their needs and preferences.
Individualised approach in oncology
Personalisation of treatment in oncology means tailoring treatment to the individual patient's needs, medical history, genetics and lifestyle. In recent years, developments in medical technology, such as genome sequencing, have enabled doctors to better understand the specific characteristics of cancers, leading to more precise and effective treatment.
Targeted therapies and immunotherapy are examples of modern approaches that can be tailored to the unique genetic characteristics of a patient's tumour. This makes it possible to achieve better therapeutic results with fewer side effects compared to traditional treatments. Personalisation of treatment not only increases the effectiveness of the therapy, but also helps patients to feel more understood and involved in the treatment process, which is crucial for their positive attitude and motivation to fight the disease.
Humanising medicine in oncology care is an approach that focuses on treating the patient holistically. By taking into account not only the physical aspects of the disease, but also the psychological, emotional and social needs of patients, better treatment outcomes and quality of life can be achieved. Personalisation of treatment, open communication, psychological support and patient involvement are key elements of this approach. They make oncology care more effective, empathetic and tailored to individual patients' needs, resulting in better therapeutic outcomes and greater psychological well-being for patients and their families.